Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Detailed description of Reverse Osmosis System

In the purification of water Reverse osmosis is a process that finds application.

Reverse osmosis systems or RO system controller consist of a series of tubes that contains stacks of spiral wound membranes. On high-pressure containers, these tubes are mounted. The membrane stack contains two very long semi-permeable membranes with a mesh in between that is sealed along the sides.

To separate the outside of the stack this is wound up in a spiral tube with another mesh. For transfer, the spiral winding provides a very large surface area.


There is a mesh separator between each membrane layer that allows pure water to flow without obstructions. Water is forced out through the other end and one end of the spiral cylinder. The resulting pressure forces the water through the membrane of the RO system controller Taiwan and is collected in the space between the membranes.

With level controls that feed the reverse osmosis pump, a typical reverse osmosis system consists of a holding tank. For water pressurization, it also contains a reverse osmosis water storage tank with level controls and duplex pumps.

On the reverse osmosis output pump and the concentrate pump, High-pressure gauges are fitted. On the reverse osmosis feed Pressure switches are fitted and flow monitors on the concentrate, permeate and recycle stream. In larger systems with automatic valves, the cleaning cycle is automated.

Pretreatment is necessary for all systems which are generally designed to eliminate chlorine, suspended solids, water hardness, and other oxidizers. Calcium and magnesium deposits can plug the membrane. To keep the solids in suspension chemicals or water softeners are added to the water. To remove the hard ions a water softener is used.


Reverse osmosis systems from the RO system controller manufacturer require regular maintenance and replacement of various components so that it can perform well. Regularly, it is necessary to replace pre-filters and post-filters.

On the water quality, the length of time between changing pre-filters will depend, especially the concentration of solids. When post-filters will be replaced is determined by the contaminant concentration, membrane rejection percentages, and efficiency of activated carbon removal.


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